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ABS Grade A, B, D, E Shipbuilding Steel Plates

Grades: A, B, D, and E

Applications: Hulls, decks, and superstructures

Properties: Good weldability, moderate strength, cost-effective

What are ABS Shipbuilding Steel Plates?

ABS Steel plates are types of structural steel plates for the Ocean project. ABS grade A is widely used in shipbuilding. ABS steel plate come many grades in ordinary-strength and two levels of higher-strength specifications. All of these steel plates have been engineered to be optimal long-lived shipbuilding steels. ABS does permit the use of other steels in shipbuilding. But discourages it, and requires more detailed engineering analysis. ABS Ship Class(American Bureau of Shipping). ABS Ship Class main steel grades include: ABS grade A, B, D, E, AH32, AH36, DH36, and so on.

  • Available in four ordinary-strength grades: Grade A, Grade B, Grade D, and Grade E.
  • Available in 12 higher-strength grades: AH36, DH36, EH36, and FH36. Other higher-strength grades may be special-ordered.

ABS Grades A, B, D, and E are ordinary-strength structural steels with a minimum specified yield strength of 34 ksi and specified minimum Charpy V-notch impact toughness properties.

Applications

Typical applications include shipbuilding and mobile offshore drilling units and structures.

ABS Grades A, B, D, E Shipbuilding Steel

Grade A Steel Plate

Designed for general-purpose shipbuilding with no specific impact toughness requirement at 20°C (4°F). Primarily used for bulkheads, frames, and deck plating in interior compartments and superstructures of ships operating in mild conditions.

Grade B Steel Plate

Requires 27 J impact toughness at 0°C (32°F). Suitable for shell plating, longitudinal bulkheads, and hatch coamings in cargo ships, ferries, and container ships operating in temperate environments.

Grade D Steel Plate

Requires 27 J impact toughness at -20°C (-4°F). Commonly used for hulls, keels, and deck structures in ice-class ships, trawlers, and offshore supply vessels operating in cold regions.

Grade E Steel Plate

Requires 27 J impact toughness at -40°C (-40°F). Ideal for icebreakers, polar research vessels, and offshore platforms operating in Arctic waters and extreme cold environments.

 

Specification Parameters
Basic Information

ABS Shipbuilding Steel Grade A B D E Chemical Composition

ABS
Grade T: 8-600MM ABS A ABS B ABS D ABS E
Chemical Composition %  ≤ C 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.18
Mn(≥) 2.5*C 0.80 0.60 0.70
P 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
S 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Si 0.50 0.35 0.10-0.35 0.10-0.35

ABS Grades A, B, D, E Mechanical Properties

Tensile testing is performed in the transverse direction.

Grade
Thickness
(in)
Yield strength
(min ksi)
Tensile strength
(ksi)
Elongation A5 1)
(%)
Grade A
0.1875 – 5.90
34
58 – 75
22
Grade B
0.1875 – 5.90
34
58 – 75
22
Grade D
0.1875 – 5.90
34
58 – 75
22
Grade E
0.1970 – 5.90
34
58 – 75
22

1) See ABS Rules for elongation requirements for alternative tensile specimens.

ABS Grades A, B, D, E Impact Properties

Grade
Thickness
(in)
Test temperature(°F)
Min Longitudinal Average Energy 1)
(ft-lbs)
Min transverse average energy 1)
(ft-lbs)
Grade A
2.001 – 2.80
68
25
17
Grade A
2.801 – 4.00
68
30
20
Grade A
4.01 – 5.90
68
30
20
Grade B
1.001 – 2.00
32
20
14
Grade B
2.001 – 2.80
32
25
17
Grade B
2.801 – 4.00
32
30
20
Grade B
4.001 – 5.90
32
30
20
Grade D
0.1875 – 2.00
-4
20
14
Grade D
2.001 – 2.80
-4
25
17
Grade D
2.801 – 4.00
-4
30
20
Grade D
4.001 – 5.90
-4
30
20
Grade E
0.197 – 2.00
-40
20
14
Grade E
2.001 – 2.80
-40
25
17
Grade E
2.801 – 4.00
-40
30
20
Grade E
4.01 – 5.90
-40
30
20

1) Specimen orientation at the option of the manufacturer unless otherwise specified in the order.

No more than one value below the specified miniminum average energy but no less than 70% of the specfied minimum average energy value.

Impact tests not required for Grade A if produced using fine grain practice and normalized.

Service Support
ABS Grade A, B, D, E Shipbuilding Steel Plates

FAQ

Q: Why don’t steel ships rust?

A: Steel ships are protected from rust by coatings, such as paint, and cathodic protection systems that prevent corrosion.

Q: What steel is used in shipbuilding?

A: Shipbuilding primarily uses high-strength low-alloy steels, including grades like AH36, DH36, and EH36.

Q: What grade of steel is used in shipbuilding?

A: Common grades used in shipbuilding are AH36, DH36, and EH36.

Q: What is the difference between EH36 and DH36 steel?

A: EH36 steel has higher strength and toughness compared to DH36 steel, making it suitable for more demanding applications.

Q: What is the steel grade DH36 equivalent to?

A: DH36 steel is equivalent to ASTM A131 Grade DH36 and can be compared to other international standards like ABS Grade DH36.

Q: What does ABS stand for?

A: It stands for American Bureau of Shipping and indicates that the grade was certified by the Bureau.