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Silicon steel

Silicon steel, also known as electrical steel or ferrosilicon steel, is a special cold-rolled steel whose main component contains silicon. Silicon steel has important application value in fields such as electric power, electronics, and motor manufacturing due to its special magnetic and electrical properties.

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Silicon steel

Silicon steel (also known as electrical steel) is a special type of steel whose main characteristic is excellent magnetic properties under alternating magnetic fields. Silicon steel has a wide range of applications and is mainly used to manufacture electromagnetic equipment such as motors, transformers, generators, ballasts, and drive systems for electric vehicles. Two important performance indicators of silicon steel: core loss and magnetic induction intensity.

Core loss (iron loss): Core loss is the energy loss caused by magnetization and reverse magnetization of silicon steel in an alternating magnetic field. This loss is an important consideration in motors and transformers made from silicon steel, as high iron losses can lead to wasted energy and heating of the equipment. Therefore, the silicon steel core should have lower iron loss to save electrical energy and improve the efficiency of the equipment.

Magnetic induction intensity (magnetic induction): Magnetic induction intensity is a measure of the degree of magnetization of silicon steel under the action of an external magnetic field. High magnetic induction intensity means that silicon steel has higher magnetic permeability and is more sensitive to the external magnetic field, thereby reducing the need for excitation current. This helps save electrical energy and improves the performance of electromagnetic equipment.

The core loss of silicon steel should be as low as possible, while the magnetic induction intensity should be as high as possible. This can achieve higher efficiency when manufacturing equipment such as motors and transformers, save electricity, reduce energy losses, and make equipment more lightweight and efficient. At the same time, silicon steel also needs to meet some other requirements, such as isotropy or anisotropy, excellent punching and shearing properties, flat surface and uniform thickness, good insulation properties and small magnetic aging, to ensure that it can be stable in practical applications. Works reliably.

Main components of silicon steel

 Ingredients Main content range
Fe Accounts for the majority
Si 1% ~ 4.5%
C 0.005% ~ 0.1%
Cu Trace amount
Al Trace amount
B Trace amount

Production Process

Fold pickling

The descaler and hydrochloric acid tank are used to remove oxides from the hot-rolled steel strip to prevent surface defects of the cold-rolled finished product.

Folding cold stamping

In order to ensure the thickness and material for different purposes, the reduction ratio is set at 40%-90%, and advanced control equipment such as automatic thickness control and automatic shape control are implemented.

Fold annealing

It is a process that softens the steel strip material that has been hardened in the cold stamping process. Through metal heating and rapid cooling, steel for deep processing and high-tensile steel are produced, and boxing (hood annealing) annealing and continuous annealing methods are used.

Folded insulating coating

When the silicon steel plate is processed into an iron core, in order to improve its processing performance and prevent eddy current loss equivalent to the thickness of the steel plate, continuous coating equipment is used to spray the insulating coating liquid on the upper and lower sides of the steel plate.

The main properties of silicon steel:

1. Low iron loss, which is the most important indicator of the quality of silicon steel sheets. Countries all classify grades according to the iron loss value. The lower the iron loss, the higher the grade.

2. The magnetic induction intensity (magnetic induction) is high under a strong magnetic field, which reduces the size and weight of the cores of motors and transformers, saving silicon steel sheets, copper wires, and insulating materials.

3. The surface is smooth, flat and uniform in thickness, which can improve the filling factor of the iron core.

4. Good punching properties are more important for manufacturing micro and small motors.

5. The surface insulating film has good adhesion and weldability, can prevent corrosion and improve punching properties.

Why choose GNEE’s silicon steel?

GNEE Steel is a leading enterprise specializing in the production of silicon steel and has significant advantages and competitiveness in the silicon steel industry. The following are the advantages of GNEE Steel producing silicon steel:

Advanced technology and innovation capabilities: GNEE Steel has advanced production technology and continuous innovation capabilities in the field of silicon steel. We continuously invest in research and development and pursue new materials, new processes and new technologies to improve the quality and performance of silicon steel products. This enables them to produce high-quality, high-performance silicon steel products to meet the needs of different customers.

Rich product line: GNEE Steel has an extensive silicon steel product line, covering various types and specifications of silicon steel products. Whether used in transformers, motors, generators or other electromagnetic equipment, GNEE Steel offers a variety of options to meet the specific requirements of different customers.

Precision production and quality control: GNEE Steel uses advanced production equipment and precise production processes to ensure the high quality and consistency of silicon steel products. We implement a strict quality control system, from raw material procurement to production and manufacturing, each step is strictly inspected and tested to ensure that the products meet international standards and customer requirements.

High-performance silicon steel products: Due to GNEE Steel’s advantages in silicon steel production, we are able to produce silicon steel products with low iron loss and high magnetic induction. These high-performance silicon steel products can significantly reduce the energy loss of power equipment and improve the efficiency and stability of the equipment.

Reliable supply capabilities: As one of the major suppliers in the field of silicon steel, GNEE Steel has reliable supply capabilities. GNEE has established a complete supply chain management system to ensure timely delivery of the silicon steel products required by customers and meet customers’ production plans and project needs.

Environmental protection and sustainable development: GNEE Steel pays attention to environmental protection and sustainable development, and has adopted a series of environmental protection measures during the production process to reduce the impact on the environment. Gurney is committed to developing more environmentally friendly and energy-saving silicon steel products for Customers are provided with sustainable solutions.

As a leading company in the silicon steel industry, GNEE Steel relies on advanced technology, rich product lines, high-performance silicon steel products, reliable supply capabilities and environmentally sustainable advantages to provide customers with high-quality silicon steel products and solutions to promote electric power The development of industrial and electronic technology has made positive contributions to energy conservation and environmental protection.

Specification Parameters
Basic Information
Product Name
Cold Rolled Grain Oriented Silicon Steel
Standard
B23G110, B27G120, B35G155, B23R080-B27R095,etc.
Length
Coil Or As Required
Technique
Cold Rolled
Surface Treatment
Coated
Application
Widely used in transformers, generators, various household motors and micro-motors, etc.
Thickness
0.23mm-0.35mm
Width
20mm-1250mm
Special Use
Silicon Steel
Sample
For Free (Within 10 KG)

 

Type Grade Width Max Core Loss @ P17/50 Lamination Factor(%) Induction @ B8
Common Type 23Q110 900-1200mm 1.10w/kg 97 1.85T
27Q120 1.20w/kg 97 1.85T
30Q120 1.20w/kg 98 1.84T
High Induction
Type
23QG085 900-1200mm 0.85w/kg 97 1.90T
23QG090 0.90w/kg 97 1.90T
23QG095 0.95w/kg 97 1.89T
23QG100 1.00w/kg 97 1.89T
27QG095 0.95w/kg 97 1.90T
27QG100 1.00w/kg 97 1.90T
30QG100 1.00w/kg 98 1.90T
30QG105 1.05w/kg 98 1.89T
Domain Refined High Induction Type(Laser) 23R080 900-1200mm 0.80w/kg 97 1.89T
23R085 0.85w/kg 97 1.89T
27R090 0.90w/kg 97 1.89T
27R095 0.95w/kg 97 1.89T
Service Support
Silicon steel

Silicon steel quality inspection:

Iron loss test: Iron loss is the energy loss caused by magnetization and reverse magnetization of silicon steel under an alternating magnetic field. This is one of the most critical properties of silicon steel. Iron loss testing usually uses vector method or reverse magnetization curve method.

Magnetic induction test: Magnetic induction is a measure of the degree of magnetization of silicon steel under an external magnetic field. Magnetic induction testing is an important means to evaluate the magnetic properties of silicon steel.

Thickness Measurement: The thickness of silicon steel is critical to its performance and application. Thickness measurements can be made with ultrasonic thickness gauges or laser thickness gauges.

Composition analysis: The composition analysis of silicon steel is to detect the content of each element in the material to ensure that the composition of the silicon steel alloy meets the requirements.

Surface inspection: The flatness and surface quality of the silicon steel surface have a significant impact on its performance and application. Gurney can conduct surface inspection through visual inspection, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and other methods.

Magnetic property test: The magnetic properties of silicon steel directly affect its application in electromagnetic equipment. Magnetic performance testing includes tests such as saturation magnetic induction, hysteresis loop and eddy current loss.

Stamping performance test: Silicon steel is usually used in the manufacture of motor cores or transformer cores, and the stamping performance test evaluates its ability to be suitable for stamping processing.

Mechanical property testing: The mechanical properties of silicon steel such as tensile strength, yield strength and elongation may also need to be tested.

Hysteresis characteristic test: Hysteresis characteristic is the characteristic of silicon steel during the magnetization and demagnetization process in an alternating magnetic field. Hysteresis testing is used to evaluate the magnetic energy loss of silicon steel.

Insulation performance test: For some applications, silicon steel also needs to have good insulation properties. Insulation performance tests include insulation resistance and withstand voltage tests.

Packaging and transportation of silicon steel:

As a special electrical material, silicon steel needs to be protected from damage and contamination during packaging and transportation.

Packaging form: Silicon steel is usually supplied in coil or plate form. Coil-mounted silicon steel rolls silicon steel sheets into rolls, while sheet-mounted silicon steel cuts silicon steel sheets into rectangular plates.

Anti-rust treatment: The surface of silicon steel is susceptible to oxidation and rust. Before packaging, silicon steel will be rust-proofed and coated with a thin layer of anti-rust oil or paint to protect the surface from oxidation and rust.

Packaging materials: Silicon steel is usually packaged using materials such as plastic film, cardboard or cartons. Roll-mounted silicon steel is usually packed with plastic film and reinforced with cardboard or wooden boxes; plate-mounted silicon steel is placed in cartons or wooden boxes.

Anti-vibration and buffering: Silicon steel needs to be protected from severe vibration and shock during transportation. Appropriate cushioning materials such as foam plastic, foam cardboard, etc. can be used to fill the packaging box to prevent the silicon steel from being damaged.

Identification and labeling: The specification, batch, production date and other information of silicon steel should be marked on the packaging. This helps identify and track products.

Services we provide:

Customized services: GNEE can provide customized silicon steel products according to customers’ specific requirements. Customers can choose the specifications, magnetic properties, thickness and other parameters of silicon steel to adapt to specific application scenarios.

Technical support: We have a professional technical team that can provide customers with technical support and consulting services for silicon steel products. We can answer customers’ technical questions and provide product selection suggestions and application guidance.

Quality Assurance: GNEE is committed to providing high-quality silicon steel products. Strict quality control measures are implemented to ensure that products comply with international standards and customer requirements.

Logistics and transportation: We provide logistics and transportation services to ensure that silicon steel products are delivered to customers safely and on time.

After-sales service: The company provides after-sales service, including handling customer complaints, solving product quality problems, and providing product warranty.