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NM600 Extreme Ultra-High Hardness Wear Steel

NM600 is a wear-resistant structural plate produced by quenching and tempering or TMCP routes. NM600 is designed to deliver long life in abrasive/impacting environments while remaining usable in welded fabrications and heavy assemblies. It is a premium product in the NM series (NM300, NM360, NM400 → NM600), intended where NM500 or NM550 no longer provide adequate service life.

What is NM600 steel plate?

NM600 is a wear-resistant structural plate produced by quenching and tempering or TMCP routes. NM600 is designed to deliver long life in abrasive/impacting environments while remaining usable in welded fabrications and heavy assemblies. It is a premium product in the NM series (NM300, NM360, NM400 → NM600), intended where NM500 or NM550 no longer provide adequate service life.

What is equivalent to NM600 steel?

NM600 occupies the same functional class as other global high-hardness abrasion steels. Common equivalents (performance class) seen in supplier literature:

Hardox® 600 (SSAB) — nominal 600 HBW; widely regarded as a premium, tightly controlled product family.

EH600 / EVERHARD-600 (JFE) — Japanese product in the 600 HBW class.

AR600 / AR600 class steels — a North American-style designation used by mills and distributors for similar hardness class.

Chinese NM600 — made to GB/T 24186 series; when properly produced it can match the key performance of the above brands for many wear cases.

NM600 steel plate Specification

Parameter Typical commercial range
Thickness 3 mm – 80 mm (commonly 6–50 mm)
Width 600 mm – 2500+ mm (2000 mm common)
Length 1000 mm – 15000 mm (cut-to-length available)
Surface finish Oiled, shot blasted, black painted, checkered
Edge and cutting Flame/oxy, plasma, laser (depending on thickness)
Hardness test One or more HBW readings per heat; sub-surface method per ISO/GB spec.
(These reflect mainstream mill offerings and GB/T 24186 guidance.)

Critical Applications

Mining equipment: Crusher liners, chute liners, conveyor components

Construction machinery: Excavator buckets, bulldozer blades, loader components

Industrial processing: Cement plant equipment, steel mill components

Material handling: Dump truck bodies, hoppers, wear plates

Abrasion Resistant Steel Plate Services

  • Machining
  • Testing
  • Cutting
  • Drilling
  • Punching
  • Forming
  • Grinding

Abrasion Resistant Steel Plate Packaging

  • Wooden boxes
  • Pallets
  • Plastic wrap
  • Custom

 

Specification Parameters
Basic Information
Chemical Composition
Element Content (%) Purpose
Carbon (C) 0.47-0.54 Hardness and strength
Silicon (Si) 0.10-0.70 Deoxidation and strength
Manganese (Mn) 1.00-1.60 Hardenability
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.025 Controlled impurity
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.010 Controlled impurity
Chromium (Cr) 1.20-2.00 Hardenability and wear resistance
Nickel (Ni) 0.25-1.50 Toughness
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.25-1.00 Hardenability and strength
Boron (B) 0.0005-0.0060 Hardenability enhancement
Titanium (Ti) ≤ 0.15 Grain refinement
⚙️ Mechanical Properties
Property Value Test Standard
Hardness (Brinell) 570-640 HBW EN ISO 6506-1
Tensile Strength 1900-2350 MPa EN ISO 6892-1
Yield Strength (0.2%) ≥ 1350 MPa EN ISO 6892-1
Elongation (A5) ≥ 7% EN ISO 6892-1
Impact Energy (-40°C) ≥ 15 J EN ISO 148-1
Impact Energy (-20°C) ≥ 20 J EN ISO 148-1
Fatigue Limit (107 cycles) 650 MPa ASTM D7791
Modulus of Elasticity 210 GPa ASTM E111
Poisson’s Ratio 0.27-0.30 ASTM E132
Shear Modulus 80 GPa ASTM E143
🔬 Physical Properties
Property Value Temperature Range
Density 7.85 g/cm³ 20°C
Melting Point 1420-1460°C
Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K 20°C
Thermal Expansion Coefficient 12.5×10-6/K 20-100°C
Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K 20°C
Electrical Resistivity 0.20 µΩ·m 20°C
Magnetic Permeability Ferromagnetic 20°C
Curie Temperature 760°C
Thermal Diffusivity 11.6 mm²/s 20°C
Coefficient of Linear Expansion 13.1×10-6/K 20-200°C
Service Support
NM600 Extreme Ultra-High Hardness Wear Steel

FAQs

Q: Is NM600 weldable?

A: Yes. NM600 is weldable but requires controlled procedures (preheat, low H electrodes, controlled interpass) and attention to carbon equivalent and HAZ toughness. Do not weld without an approved WPS for the exact plate thickness/heat.

Q: Can I bend NM600 on a press brake?

A: Not recommended for thick plates; thin plates may be cold-formed with tight radii risk. For thicker sections, design without forming or use thermal forming.

Q: What hardness should I expect on delivery?

A: Typical target 570–640 HBW, with nominal 600 HBW; insist on Brinell readings on MTC.

Q: Is NM600 better than NM500?

A: NM600 gives longer wear life in abrasive conditions but less ductility and more fabrication challenge than NM500. Choose based on abrasion vs impact balance.

Q: What standards apply to NM600?

A: GB/T 24186 (China) for NM series; Brinell hardness per ISO/EN 6506. For cross-checking equivalence see SSAB and JFE product data sheets.

Q: Are there counterfeit or mislabeled NM600 plates?

A: Yes, always verify MTC, hardness tests and supplier traceability; buy from reputable mills or qualified traders.

Q: What thickness range is commonly stocked?

A: Commercially stocked between 6–50 mm; specialized production up to 80 mm exists.

Q: Does NM600 corrode faster due to higher alloying?

A: NM600 is not corrosion resistant (it’s carbon/martensitic steel). If corrosion is a concern, plan coatings, galvanizing (limited), or use stainless overlays.