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Home Industry News What is the difference between DC01 and DC03?

What is the difference between DC01 and DC03?
2026-01-09

How to choose between DC01 and  DC03?

DC01 and DC03 are cold‑rolled, low‑carbon steels commonly specified for sheet metal work in automotive, appliance, and light industrial fabrication. Engineers and procurement managers often face a selection dilemma between these grades when balancing formability, strength, surface quality, and cost—for example, deciding whether to prioritize easier deep drawing and complex stamping (formability) versus slightly higher strength or lower unit cost.

The principal difference between DC01 and DC03 is their intended forming performance: DC03 is specified and processed to provide improved drawability and surface condition for forming operations compared with DC01. Because both are from the same family of cold‑rolled mild steels, they are frequently compared when designers need to match sheet behavior (springback, local thinning) to tooling and process capability.

 

DC01 and DC03 Chemical Composition Comparison

Element DC01 (typical emphasis) DC03 (typical emphasis)
C (carbon) Low; controlled to enable cold rolling and moderate formability (DC01 higher limit than DC03) Lower than DC01 to improve deep‑drawing and reduce work‑hardening sensitivity
Mn (manganese) Small addition to control strength and rolling (controlled level) Similar to DC01 (used for strength/bake hardening control)
Si (silicon) Low (deoxidation level; tends to be limited to control surface and forming) Kept equally low or lower to improve drawability
P (phosphorus) Kept low (impurity) Kept low (similar to DC01)
S (sulfur) Kept low (impurity) Kept low (similar to DC01)
Cr, Ni, Mo, V, Nb, Ti, B Not intentionally added in significant amounts; present at residual/traces if any Not intentionally added (residual only)
N (nitrogen) Controlled to avoid embrittlement; typically low Controlled; low to support formability

 

DC01 and DC03 Mechanical Properties

Table: Comparative mechanical behavior (qualitative ranges — actual values depend on temper, thickness, and supplier)

Property DC01 DC03 Comment
Tensile strength (typical sheet range) Moderate Moderate to slightly lower DC03 is often supplied softer to favor drawability
Yield strength Higher than DC03 (slightly) Lower than DC01 Lower yield reduces required punch force and lowers springback risk
Elongation (ductility) Good Better than DC01 DC03 optimized for greater uniform elongation for deep drawing
Impact toughness Adequate at room temp Similar or slightly better Not a primary differentiator; both are ductile at ambient temps
Hardness Slightly higher (depending on finish) Slightly lower Hardness reflects cold work/anneal condition; DC03 softer in typical condition

Explanation – DC03 is typically processed to yield improved uniform elongation and lower yield strength compared with DC01 to support deeper and more complex forming operations with less risk of cracking or necking. – DC01, while still a cold‑rolled low carbon steel, may have somewhat higher strength and hardness in certain tempers and is a good general‑purpose grade for less demanding forming or where marginally higher strength is acceptable.

 

Typical Applications

Table: Typical applications by grade

DC01 (typical uses) DC03 (typical uses)
General cold‑rolled parts, light structural panels, simple stamped brackets, appliance panels where moderate forming is required Deep‑drawn components, complex stamped automotive inner panels, fuel tanks (when combined with appropriate coating), drawn kitchenware, and HVAC deep‑drawn parts
Parts that will be painted or powder-coated where cost is a priority High‑formability parts where minimizing cracks, wrinkling, and springback is critical
Applications where a slightly higher yield strength is beneficial Applications demanding consistent dimensional accuracy after forming

Selection rationale—Choose DC03 when the part geometry requires deep drawing or complex stretching operations and when surface quality of the formed area (coating integrity) is critical. – Choose DC01 when forming is moderate, tooling is simpler, and a modestly higher as‑delivered strength or slightly lower material cost is acceptable.

EN 10130 DC01 DC03 sheet metal prices

DC01 is often slightly less expensive in commodity markets because it is a standard general‑purpose cold‑rolled grade.
DC03 may carry a small premium due to tighter process control and annealing cycles tuned for enhanced formability.

 

Professional DC01 Steel Manufacturer GNEE Steel 

At GNEE Steel Group, we offer a full range of DC01 and DC03 galvanized steel products to meet a variety of industrial needs.

Whether you need DC01 and DC03 steel sheets with premium surface treatment, durable DC01 and DC03 galvanized steel coils, corrosion-resistant DC01 and DC03 galvanized steel pipes, or DC01 and DC03 pre-coated galvanized steel (PPGI) with good coating adhesion, we can provide you with the most suitable solution.

With our high-standard production process and customized services, you can rest assured that choosing our products will ensure the smooth progress of your project and achieve long-term reliability.

 

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